Summer Of My German Soldier Essay Paper Example For Students

Summer Of My German Soldier Essay Paper The novel, Summer of My German Soldier, written by Bette Greene is about a young Jewish girl, Patty, who befriends a Nazi soldier. She confides in him because of the lack of parental love in her life. The Nazi soldier shows Patty that she is a person of value and is important in the world. This is something that her parents have never told her. Michael Tuchner, director of the cinematic version of, Summer of My German Soldier, does a fair job of portraying the action in the novel, however some key scenes are not shown thus taking away important facts that the viewer would see. We will write a custom essay on Summer Of My German Soldier Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are many scenes in the movie that are not in the book. There are a few key additions, one of which is, Anton asking Patty for accessories. The accessories are a toothbrush, toothpaste, razor, comb, etc. When he is asking for these things he seems really demanding. In the book he does not appear to be this way. Another addition is, towards the end of the movie, Patty’s father comes into her room and tells her that she is a bad person and is dead to him. He also tells her that she has always hated him, and in a way this compares to the scene in the book where he goes into the garage and yells â€Å"nobody loves me, nobody loves me!†. The scene in which Ruth walks through the town with Patty is another key addition. It shows that she is confident in herself and that she is not afraid of the prejudice of the white people. This scene closely compares to the scene in the book where Ruth orders the white guards in the juvenile detention center to fetch Patty’s Chr istmas bag. There are many scenes in the book that do not take place in the movie. The most apparent deletion is of the scenes dealing with the grandparents. In the movie Patty’s grandparents are never mentioned; in the book they play a major role in her life. In the beginning of the book, before Patty meets Anton, her grandparents are all she has. Unlike her parents, they treat her like a person. Also at the end of the book they keep her before she has to go to the juvenile detention center. The movie does not show any of that. Another deletion that occurs is Patty’s punishment for housing the Nazi. In the book she is sent to the juvenile detention center as a punishment. In the movie all that is said is that she will be getting a lawyer to help fight for her. Many of the interactions between Patty and her father are not shown in the movie. In the book Mr. Bergen beats Patty numerous times; in the movie Mr. Bergen only beats her once. Instead of beating her, he only y ells violently at her. This is probably done to keep the rating of the movie minimal. Also, when Patty goes out to see Anton during the night, in the book her father catches her in the kitchen; in the movie she sneaks out via the window and is not caught. A few scenes had the same outcome between the movie and book, but the way in which they were done is different. One major example of this is the scenes that involve Anton’s leaving. In the book, it is at night and it is long and dramatic. They also kiss right before he runs into the night. In the movie, it is during the day and very abrupt. The FBI comes to the Bergen’s house to search for the Nazi. Anton is forced to leave because he does not want to be found. They do not kiss in the movie, but Anton does give Patty a kiss on the forehead before he leaves. Another example of the changes which take place are the book’s and movie’s version of the stone throwing episode. In the book Patty goes out to look for the people whose window she broke to pay them back with Ruth’s money. She gets to her father’s store and sees that the car is there. Her dad gets to her before she can get to them and he beats her without even listening to what she has to say. In the movie Patty gets the money from Ruth and starts to leave. She does not even get out of the house before her dad walks in and starts to yell at her. She tries to tell him that she is going to pay them for the window but he just covers her mouth and yells. During the movie many things take place in different times for which they took place in the book. In the movie Anton escapes during the first part; in the book Anton doesn’t escape until more than halfway through. Also in the book, the preachers’ wife complains to Ms. Bergen about how Ruth got all of the hamburger before she could. She tells Ms. Bergen to fire Ruth, but Ms. Bergen refuses to. This scene takes place in the first couple of scenes of the boo k. In the movie that episode does not happen until almost the end of the movie. This may be like this to foretell what is to happen to Ruth in the future. Cinematic techniques were used wisely in the movie. The costuming is very good. Freddy could definitely be seen as a poor boy, Ruth definitely looked like a house worker, Sharon had the image of a little prissy girl, and Patty was definitely given the image a girl who is treated like trash by her parents. The setting in the movie does not at all differ from the book. The conflict in the movie is also the same as the books. In conclusion, the movie and the book have the same intentions only some scenes are either added, detracted, changed, or rearranged. I would recommend this movie to the study of the novel only the reader needs to keep in mind that there are differences between the two things. They present the same idea but some things are just done differently. .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 , .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 .postImageUrl , .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 , .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83:hover , .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83:visited , .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83:active { border:0!important; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83:active , .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83 .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua98288ce36e1b5badc08a29a197dcc83:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Satire and Humor In Chaucer8217s Canterbury Ta EssayBook Reports

10 Facts for a Dissertation on Business Law

10 Facts for a Dissertation on Business Law Writing a dissertation on business law does not fall within the purview of law students alone. Students studying business administration, commerce, and other financial based disciplines may also find themselves tasked with writing on this broad subject matter. Therefore, if you received a task to write on business law, do not fret for we intend to provide you with enough information and direction on writing a dissertation on this matter. To get this done, we will be making use of three articles which are all part of a series geared towards providing students with enough information to write a dissertation. The first- which you are about to read- will provide 10 salient facts you can use in your dissertation. 10 Significant Facts for a Dissertation on Business Law The law of contract is fundamental to business transactions. Although legislature guides the formation of a company, the law of contract plays a more important role in organizations business dealings. Contract law determines how the shareholders, employees, and employers of an organization conduct business. This law also forms the major frameworks according to which business organizations carry out transactions with external entities. A contract must not be a signed agreement. Contrary to popular beliefs, contracts do not come into effect only when both parties sign the dotted lines. The laws of business state that spoken or written agreements via the phone, e-mails or even social media can be taken as a legally binding contract as long as certain conditions are met. The conditions to be met include: an agreement between both parties on mutual obligations and a remuneration. A regular lease is different from a commercial lease. Businesses looking for property to lease have two options: a commercial lease or a regular lease. Commercial leases put more power in the hands of the owner rather than the business. Taking out a commercial lease means the property owner decides on payment schedules, maintenance and how one can actually use the property commercially. Regular leases give businesses more opportunity and control over how they go about their business in the leased property. A director’s guarantee in terms of leasing is not normal. When conducting business transactions, providing a director’s guarantee for making large purchases, taking out a lease or a loan for the same purposes is illegal. Business law states that providing a director’s guarantee means that you or the director has staked his personal assets against that transaction. It also means the transacting party does not believe in or trusts the business’s liquidity or capacity to payback. Copyright and trademark are different entities in business Law. These entities are backed by the different legislature and business laws. Copyright generally refers to creative work, while trademarks are the peculiar thing that differentiates your product or services from that of the competition. Under contract law, a copyrighted object or subject is not protected under trademark legislations. That is why both entities fall into totally different categories in relation to intellectual property theft. Online and offline advertising are both guided by business law. Contrary to popular beliefs, online advertising is also guided by the same legislature outlawing trademark infringements and the like. The Australian Consumer and Competition Law is just one example of business laws that regulate how business conduct advertising campaigns online. Infringing on established offline or online trademarks lead to consequences and retributions backed by law. A termination agreement is important in contract law. According to business law, a termination agreement between an employer and an employee provides certain guarantees. It is nothing more than legal documentation stating that a contract has ended as well as the terms associated with that ending as specified during the time of employment. This agreement protects both parties. The employee is protected from wrongful termination and the employer is safe in terms of the future lawsuits stemming from perceived wrongdoings from the employee’s perspective. A personal will and a business will are different entities. Under business law, in most cases, a personal will dictating one’s choice on arranging his or her affairs is not enough. This is because business transactions are run through multiple contracts and agreements. Therefore, it is expected under business law that entrepreneurs create separate wills to handle different affairs adroitly. It is important to note that the business will is also a binding contract between all parties involved and it is backed by its own legislation. In the US commercial law is enforced by Congress and state governmental entities. Business law is the province of the US Congress that regulates the commercial and individual legislation in use. Some of these regulations might be adjusted in terms of the local legal acts, but most of them should be used strictly according to the federal law. A general law known as the Uniform Commercial Code has also been adopted with minor changes or modifications by the 50 states in the US. This means that although legislations may differ in certain cases, a contract breaches can be handled through a uniform format regardless of a business’s location in the US. Contract law does not exclude contracted parties from liability to negligence. Business law takes a hard stance on liability for negligence that leads to employee death. According to business law, no party taking part in a contractual agreement can escape liability due to negligence by pointing out terms and conditions included in a contract. Therefore, putting such clauses exempting a business from liability due to negligence will not be upheld in any court. Legislators might however divide the responsibility among parties if an incident to the negligence took place. Here we come to the end of the first article on the series covering business law and writing a dissertation on it. These facts are intended to provide a direction to students and give them the overall understanding of the subject matter. Other materials and tutorials for further reading are also available. We recommend that you go through the article on 20 business law dissertation topics when choosing your topic and read-up on how to write a stellar dissertation on business law when developing a structure for your entire academic writing project. References: Hutter, B. (2011). Understanding the New Regulatory Governance: Business Perspectives. Law Policy, 33(4), pp.459-476. Zwarenstyn, H. (2007). The Importance To The Businessman Of Understanding International Law. American Business Law Journal, 1(1), pp.60-63. Mntysaari, P. (2010). Commercial Law and the Theory of Management-Based Commercial Law. SSRN Electronic Journal. Rojas Elgueta, G. (2013). Understanding Discovery in International Commercial Arbitration through Behavioral Law and Economics: A Journey inside the Minds of Parties and Arbitrators. Taekema, S. (2014). Private Law as an Open Legal Order: Understanding Contract and Tort as Interactional Law. Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy, 43(2). Oliveira, N. (2009). The Private Law Society and Contract Law Application. European Review of Contract Law, 5(1). Lurger, B. (2005). The Future of European Contract Law between Freedom of Contract, Social Justice, and Market Rationality. European Review of Contract Law, 1(4).

10 Facts for a Dissertation on Business Law

10 Facts for a Dissertation on Business Law Writing a dissertation on business law does not fall within the purview of law students alone. Students studying business administration, commerce, and other financial based disciplines may also find themselves tasked with writing on this broad subject matter. Therefore, if you received a task to write on business law, do not fret for we intend to provide you with enough information and direction on writing a dissertation on this matter. To get this done, we will be making use of three articles which are all part of a series geared towards providing students with enough information to write a dissertation. The first- which you are about to read- will provide 10 salient facts you can use in your dissertation. 10 Significant Facts for a Dissertation on Business Law The law of contract is fundamental to business transactions. Although legislature guides the formation of a company, the law of contract plays a more important role in organizations business dealings. Contract law determines how the shareholders, employees, and employers of an organization conduct business. This law also forms the major frameworks according to which business organizations carry out transactions with external entities. A contract must not be a signed agreement. Contrary to popular beliefs, contracts do not come into effect only when both parties sign the dotted lines. The laws of business state that spoken or written agreements via the phone, e-mails or even social media can be taken as a legally binding contract as long as certain conditions are met. The conditions to be met include: an agreement between both parties on mutual obligations and a remuneration. A regular lease is different from a commercial lease. Businesses looking for property to lease have two options: a commercial lease or a regular lease. Commercial leases put more power in the hands of the owner rather than the business. Taking out a commercial lease means the property owner decides on payment schedules, maintenance and how one can actually use the property commercially. Regular leases give businesses more opportunity and control over how they go about their business in the leased property. A director’s guarantee in terms of leasing is not normal. When conducting business transactions, providing a director’s guarantee for making large purchases, taking out a lease or a loan for the same purposes is illegal. Business law states that providing a director’s guarantee means that you or the director has staked his personal assets against that transaction. It also means the transacting party does not believe in or trusts the business’s liquidity or capacity to payback. Copyright and trademark are different entities in business Law. These entities are backed by the different legislature and business laws. Copyright generally refers to creative work, while trademarks are the peculiar thing that differentiates your product or services from that of the competition. Under contract law, a copyrighted object or subject is not protected under trademark legislations. That is why both entities fall into totally different categories in relation to intellectual property theft. Online and offline advertising are both guided by business law. Contrary to popular beliefs, online advertising is also guided by the same legislature outlawing trademark infringements and the like. The Australian Consumer and Competition Law is just one example of business laws that regulate how business conduct advertising campaigns online. Infringing on established offline or online trademarks lead to consequences and retributions backed by law. A termination agreement is important in contract law. According to business law, a termination agreement between an employer and an employee provides certain guarantees. It is nothing more than legal documentation stating that a contract has ended as well as the terms associated with that ending as specified during the time of employment. This agreement protects both parties. The employee is protected from wrongful termination and the employer is safe in terms of the future lawsuits stemming from perceived wrongdoings from the employee’s perspective. A personal will and a business will are different entities. Under business law, in most cases, a personal will dictating one’s choice on arranging his or her affairs is not enough. This is because business transactions are run through multiple contracts and agreements. Therefore, it is expected under business law that entrepreneurs create separate wills to handle different affairs adroitly. It is important to note that the business will is also a binding contract between all parties involved and it is backed by its own legislation. In the US commercial law is enforced by Congress and state governmental entities. Business law is the province of the US Congress that regulates the commercial and individual legislation in use. Some of these regulations might be adjusted in terms of the local legal acts, but most of them should be used strictly according to the federal law. A general law known as the Uniform Commercial Code has also been adopted with minor changes or modifications by the 50 states in the US. This means that although legislations may differ in certain cases, a contract breaches can be handled through a uniform format regardless of a business’s location in the US. Contract law does not exclude contracted parties from liability to negligence. Business law takes a hard stance on liability for negligence that leads to employee death. According to business law, no party taking part in a contractual agreement can escape liability due to negligence by pointing out terms and conditions included in a contract. Therefore, putting such clauses exempting a business from liability due to negligence will not be upheld in any court. Legislators might however divide the responsibility among parties if an incident to the negligence took place. Here we come to the end of the first article on the series covering business law and writing a dissertation on it. These facts are intended to provide a direction to students and give them the overall understanding of the subject matter. Other materials and tutorials for further reading are also available. We recommend that you go through the article on 20 business law dissertation topics when choosing your topic and read-up on how to write a stellar dissertation on business law when developing a structure for your entire academic writing project. References: Hutter, B. (2011). Understanding the New Regulatory Governance: Business Perspectives. Law Policy, 33(4), pp.459-476. Zwarenstyn, H. (2007). The Importance To The Businessman Of Understanding International Law. American Business Law Journal, 1(1), pp.60-63. Mntysaari, P. (2010). Commercial Law and the Theory of Management-Based Commercial Law. SSRN Electronic Journal. Rojas Elgueta, G. (2013). Understanding Discovery in International Commercial Arbitration through Behavioral Law and Economics: A Journey inside the Minds of Parties and Arbitrators. Taekema, S. (2014). Private Law as an Open Legal Order: Understanding Contract and Tort as Interactional Law. Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy, 43(2). Oliveira, N. (2009). The Private Law Society and Contract Law Application. European Review of Contract Law, 5(1). Lurger, B. (2005). The Future of European Contract Law between Freedom of Contract, Social Justice, and Market Rationality. European Review of Contract Law, 1(4).

10 Facts for a Dissertation on Business Law

10 Facts for a Dissertation on Business Law Writing a dissertation on business law does not fall within the purview of law students alone. Students studying business administration, commerce, and other financial based disciplines may also find themselves tasked with writing on this broad subject matter. Therefore, if you received a task to write on business law, do not fret for we intend to provide you with enough information and direction on writing a dissertation on this matter. To get this done, we will be making use of three articles which are all part of a series geared towards providing students with enough information to write a dissertation. The first- which you are about to read- will provide 10 salient facts you can use in your dissertation. 10 Significant Facts for a Dissertation on Business Law The law of contract is fundamental to business transactions. Although legislature guides the formation of a company, the law of contract plays a more important role in organizations business dealings. Contract law determines how the shareholders, employees, and employers of an organization conduct business. This law also forms the major frameworks according to which business organizations carry out transactions with external entities. A contract must not be a signed agreement. Contrary to popular beliefs, contracts do not come into effect only when both parties sign the dotted lines. The laws of business state that spoken or written agreements via the phone, e-mails or even social media can be taken as a legally binding contract as long as certain conditions are met. The conditions to be met include: an agreement between both parties on mutual obligations and a remuneration. A regular lease is different from a commercial lease. Businesses looking for property to lease have two options: a commercial lease or a regular lease. Commercial leases put more power in the hands of the owner rather than the business. Taking out a commercial lease means the property owner decides on payment schedules, maintenance and how one can actually use the property commercially. Regular leases give businesses more opportunity and control over how they go about their business in the leased property. A director’s guarantee in terms of leasing is not normal. When conducting business transactions, providing a director’s guarantee for making large purchases, taking out a lease or a loan for the same purposes is illegal. Business law states that providing a director’s guarantee means that you or the director has staked his personal assets against that transaction. It also means the transacting party does not believe in or trusts the business’s liquidity or capacity to payback. Copyright and trademark are different entities in business Law. These entities are backed by the different legislature and business laws. Copyright generally refers to creative work, while trademarks are the peculiar thing that differentiates your product or services from that of the competition. Under contract law, a copyrighted object or subject is not protected under trademark legislations. That is why both entities fall into totally different categories in relation to intellectual property theft. Online and offline advertising are both guided by business law. Contrary to popular beliefs, online advertising is also guided by the same legislature outlawing trademark infringements and the like. The Australian Consumer and Competition Law is just one example of business laws that regulate how business conduct advertising campaigns online. Infringing on established offline or online trademarks lead to consequences and retributions backed by law. A termination agreement is important in contract law. According to business law, a termination agreement between an employer and an employee provides certain guarantees. It is nothing more than legal documentation stating that a contract has ended as well as the terms associated with that ending as specified during the time of employment. This agreement protects both parties. The employee is protected from wrongful termination and the employer is safe in terms of the future lawsuits stemming from perceived wrongdoings from the employee’s perspective. A personal will and a business will are different entities. Under business law, in most cases, a personal will dictating one’s choice on arranging his or her affairs is not enough. This is because business transactions are run through multiple contracts and agreements. Therefore, it is expected under business law that entrepreneurs create separate wills to handle different affairs adroitly. It is important to note that the business will is also a binding contract between all parties involved and it is backed by its own legislation. In the US commercial law is enforced by Congress and state governmental entities. Business law is the province of the US Congress that regulates the commercial and individual legislation in use. Some of these regulations might be adjusted in terms of the local legal acts, but most of them should be used strictly according to the federal law. A general law known as the Uniform Commercial Code has also been adopted with minor changes or modifications by the 50 states in the US. This means that although legislations may differ in certain cases, a contract breaches can be handled through a uniform format regardless of a business’s location in the US. Contract law does not exclude contracted parties from liability to negligence. Business law takes a hard stance on liability for negligence that leads to employee death. According to business law, no party taking part in a contractual agreement can escape liability due to negligence by pointing out terms and conditions included in a contract. Therefore, putting such clauses exempting a business from liability due to negligence will not be upheld in any court. Legislators might however divide the responsibility among parties if an incident to the negligence took place. Here we come to the end of the first article on the series covering business law and writing a dissertation on it. These facts are intended to provide a direction to students and give them the overall understanding of the subject matter. Other materials and tutorials for further reading are also available. We recommend that you go through the article on 20 business law dissertation topics when choosing your topic and read-up on how to write a stellar dissertation on business law when developing a structure for your entire academic writing project. References: Hutter, B. (2011). Understanding the New Regulatory Governance: Business Perspectives. Law Policy, 33(4), pp.459-476. Zwarenstyn, H. (2007). The Importance To The Businessman Of Understanding International Law. American Business Law Journal, 1(1), pp.60-63. Mntysaari, P. (2010). Commercial Law and the Theory of Management-Based Commercial Law. SSRN Electronic Journal. Rojas Elgueta, G. (2013). Understanding Discovery in International Commercial Arbitration through Behavioral Law and Economics: A Journey inside the Minds of Parties and Arbitrators. Taekema, S. (2014). Private Law as an Open Legal Order: Understanding Contract and Tort as Interactional Law. Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy, 43(2). Oliveira, N. (2009). The Private Law Society and Contract Law Application. European Review of Contract Law, 5(1). Lurger, B. (2005). The Future of European Contract Law between Freedom of Contract, Social Justice, and Market Rationality. European Review of Contract Law, 1(4).

Chemical Element Facts

Chemical Element Facts A chemical element is a form of matter that cant be broken into smaller pieces by any chemical reaction. Essentially, this means elements are like different building blocks used to construct matter.   At present, every element in the  periodic table  has been discovered or created  in a lab. There are 118 known elements. If another element, with a higher atomic number (more protons) is discovered, another row will need to be added to the periodic table. Elements and Atoms A sample of a pure element consists of one type of atom, which means each atom contains the same number of protons as every other atom in the specimen. The number of electrons in each atom can vary (different ions), as can the number of neutrons (different isotopes). Two samples of the exact same element may look completely different and exhibit different chemical and physical properties. This is because the atoms of the element can bond and stack in multiple ways, forming what are called allotropes of an element. Two examples of allotropes of carbon are diamond and graphite. The Heaviest Element The heaviest element, in terms of mass per atom, is element 118. However, the heaviest element in terms of density is either osmium (theoretically  22.61 g/cm3) or iridium (theoretically  22.65 g/cm3). Under experimental conditions, osmium is almost always more dense than iridium, but the values are so close and dependent on so many factors, it really makes no difference. Both osmium and iridium are about two times heavier than lead! The Most Abundant Elements The most abundant element in the universe is hydrogen, accounting for about 3/4 of the ordinary matter scientists have observed. The most abundant element in the human body is oxygen, in terms of mass, or hydrogen, in terms of atoms of an element present in the highest quantity. The Most Electronegative Element Fluorine is best at attracting an electron to form a chemical bond, so it readily forms compounds and participates in chemical reactions. This makes it the most electronegative element.  At the opposite end of the scale is the most electropositive element, which is the one with the lowest electronegativity. This is the element francium, which does not attract bonding electrons. Like fluorine, the element is extremely reactive, too, because compounds most readily form between atoms that have different electronegativity values. The Most Expensive Elements Its difficult to name the most expensive element because any of the elements from francium and higher atomic number (the transuranium elements) decay so quickly they cant be collected to be sold. These elements are unimaginably expensive because they are produced in a nuclear laboratory or reactor. The most expensive natural element you could actually buy would probably be lutetium, which would run  around $10,000 for 100 grams. Conductive and Radioactive Elements Conductive elements transfer heat and electricity. Most metals are excellent conductors, however, the most conductive metals are silver, followed by copper and gold. Radioactive elements  release energy and particles via radioactive decay. Its hard to say which element is the most radioactive, as all elements higher than atomic number 84 are unstable. The highest measured radioactivity comes from the element polonium. Just one milligram of polonium emits as many alpha particles as 5 grams of radium, another highly radioactive element. Metallic Elements The most metallic element is the one which displays traits of metals to the highest extent. These include the ability to be reduced in a chemical reaction, the capacity to form chlorides and oxides, and the ability to displace hydrogen from dilute acids. Francium is technically the most metallic element, but since there are only a few atoms of it on Earth at any given time, cesium deserves the title.

Cost and value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cost and value - Essay Example t project, a joint venture between an NGO and the private sector, presents an excellent example of how long-term benefits can be achieved by enhancing the overall value to all stakeholders. This paper analyzes the cost and value management processes in this project. Cost and value are both important concepts that need to be considered and controlled in any project, taking an integrated view. (Venkataraman & Pinto, 2008, pp.2-3) In order understand why this is so, and to appreciate the relationship between the two, it is necessary to first recount certain basic principles. Cost Management, at the project level, is concerned with cost estimation, budgeting and cost control at the implementation phase, and the revenue streams resulting from the pricing policy and volumes, the cost of capital, and the input costs at the post implementation phase. Value management is concerned with the maximization of the value created by the project within the constraints of cost, time and other resources. On an ongoing basis, the appraisal of projects on the basis of value crated should consider the direct and indirect returns flowing form the project that create value. The aim of value management is to ensure that the total value accruing to all stakeholders is maximized. It should be remembered that the concept of value will differ from one stakeholder to the other. Cost and value management need to be integrated in order to obtain optimum results. We can define value as the benefits accruing to various stakeholders. According to Venkataraman & Pinto (2008), value is â€Å"meeting or exceeding the expectations of project stakeholders.† In financial management, value addition is the difference between the net revenue generated and the cost of capital. Although financial management perspective is traditionally limited to that of the shareholder, current thinking in strategic management favours the inclusion of perspectives other than that of the financial returns alone. From this

One-way analysis of variance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

One-way analysis of variance - Assignment Example Basically, the basis of one-way ANOVA is to partition the sum of squares within and between classes. This method enables effective comparison of different classes simultaneously assuming the data is normally distributed. One way ANOVA is determined in three critical steps starting with obtaining squares for all classes of data. The degree of freedom, which is the total number of independent data that is considered to estimate a parameter, is also determined. Estimating degrees of freedom later on becomes effective in analysing null hypothesis. According to null hypothesis, the mean of classes under consideration is taken to be the same meaning that the variation within and between classes is not significantly different if not identical. This paper applies one-way ANOVA to analyze data for three categories of doctors. To analyse the variance, one-way ANOVA helps to establish the mean of individual groups, known as the treatment mean. Further, the grand mean, which is the mean for the entire data, is also computed. A scatter diagram (data on appendix) No. of years in NHS only (x-axis) Perform a one-way analysis of variance, recording all your interim calculations. Treatment mean for the three groups is: NHS only-11.25, private practice only-25.33 and both NHS and private practice-21.92. Grand mean= (11.25+25.33+21.92)/3 = 19.5 Estimate the treatment effects of the three groups. =11.25-19.5=-8.25 =25.33-19.5=5.83 =21.92-19.5=2.42 The researcher should then compute one-way ANOVA to determine whether the differences in effects are significant. To determine the variance, the following formula is used: One-way ANOVA, MS Total = MS Total/ (J-1) = (SS Within +SS between)/ (N-1) MS within estimates variability within a group, it is also known as SS residue or SS error. N is Degree of Freedom (D.F) calculated as; N-1, where N is the total number of observation within individual group. MS within= SS within/ D.F (N-1) On the other hand, MS between estimates variability betw een the groups, it is also known as SS explained since it shows variability explained by group membership. J is Degrees of Freedom (D.F) calculated as; J-1, where J is the total number of observations in all groups. MS between= SS between/ D.F (J-1) Ti=135, Tii=304, Tiii=263 (i) (?y) ^2 =702^2 = 13,689 N 36 (ii) ?Y^2= 12^2++27^2+1^2....+37^2= 19,578 (iii) ?Ti^2 = 135^2+ 304^2+ 263^2 = 1,518.75 +7,701.33+5,764.08 = 14,984.16 N 12 12 12 SS Within= 19,578-14,984.16 = 4,593.84 SS Between=14,984.16- 13,689 =1,295.16 SS Total= 19,578- 13,689= 5,889 Therefore: MS Total= SS Total/ (N-1) =5,889/36 =163.58 MS Between= SS Between/ (J-1) =1,295.16/2= 647.58 MS Within= SS Within/ (N-1) =4,593.84/ (36-3) =139.2 Source SS D.F Mean Square F Treatment SS Between= 1,295.16 J-1=2 SS Between/(J-1) =647.58 = MS Between MS Within = 4.7 Error SS Within= 4,593.84 N-J=33 SS Within/(N-1) =139.2 Total SS Total= 5,889 N-1=35 SS Total/(N-1) =168.26 Step1: Ho= ?= ?= ?, that is, treatments are equally effective S tep2: An F statistic is appropriate measure, since the dependent variable is continuous and there are more than one group. Step 3: Since ? = 0.05 and D.F= 2, 33, accept Ho if F2, 33 < 19.4 Step4: The computed value of F-statistic is 4.7 Step 5: Accept H0. The treatments are equally effective. Explain what your results mean in a way that a non-statistician could understand. As mentioned above, one-way ANOVA seeks to compare two or more classes of data in order to determine if